The letter came in a box of Halloween decorations purchased at Kmart,
but for a year Julie Keith never knew. It gathered dust in her storage, a
haunting plea for help hidden among artificial skeletons, tombstones
and spider webs.
Keith, a 42-year-old vehicle donation manager at a southeast Portland
Goodwill, at one point considered donating the unopened $29.99 Kmart
graveyard kit. It was one of those accumulated items you never need and
easily forget. But on a Sunday afternoon in October, Keith pulled the
orange and black box from storage. She intended to decorate her home in
Damascus for her daughter's fifth birthday, just days before Halloween.
She ripped open the box and threw aside the cellophane.
That's when Keith found it. Scribbled onto paper and folded into
eighths, the letter was tucked between two Styrofoam headstones.
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The letter describes conditions at a forced labor camp in China.
"Sir:
If you occasionally buy this product, please kindly resend this letter
to the World Human Right Organization. Thousands people here who are
under the persicution of the Chinese Communist Party Government will
thank and remember you forever."
The graveyard kit, the letter read, was made in unit 8, department 2 of the Masanjia Labor Camp in Shenyang, China.
Chinese characters broke up choppy English sentences.
"People who work here have to work 15 hours a day without Saturday,
Sunday break and any holidays. Otherwise, they will suffer torturement,
beat and rude remark. Nearly no payment (10 yuan/1 month)."
Ten yuan is equivalent to $1.61.
"People who work here, suffer punishment 1-3 years averagely, but
without Court Sentence (unlaw punishment). Many of them are Falun Gong
practitioners, who are totally innocent people only because they have
different believe to CCPG. They often suffer more punishment than
others."
The letter was not signed.
Shocked, Keith sat down as her mind reeled.
Wow, that's daring, she thought. She imagined the desperation the
writer must have felt, the courage he or she must have mustered to slip
the letter into that box. If caught, what would happen?
Like a message in a bottle, the letter traveled more than 5,000 miles over the Pacific Ocean. It could not be ignored.
***
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This package contained a letter folded into eighths and tucked between styrofoam headstones.
Unsure of where to start, Keith turned to Facebook.
"I found this in a box of Halloween decorations" she typed beneath a photo of the letter. She wanted to spread the message.
The Facebook post sparked a slew of responses. Her friends had heard
of labor camp horrors. But a letter from one of those camps? Never.
"I'm sure that person feared for his/her life to include that letter
in the products, but it was a chance they were obviously willing to
take," one friend wrote. "We take our freedom for granted!"
"What's weird to me is someone is actually thinking about, and
praying something comes of this ... every day of their life since they
sent it out," another wrote. "Makes me sad this even happens"
Some friends offered help, others asked for updates.
The anonymous letter evoked skepticism, too. Written largely in
English scrawl, it was almost too bold of an act to seem plausible.
Still, U.S. authorities on China took note.
"We're in no position to confirm the veracity or origin of this,"
said Sophie Richardson, China director at Human Rights Watch. "I think
it is fair to say the conditions described in the letter certainly
conform to what we know about conditions in re-education through labor
camps."
China's re-education through labor is a system of punishment that
allows for detention without trial. Various reports allege followers of
the banned spiritual group, Falun Gong, are sent to the reform camps –
claims supported in the letter – but the facts are difficult to confirm.
Masanjia labor camp is located in the industrialized capital of the
Liaoning Province in northeast China. A Google search of the camp yields
pages of grim results.
"If this thing is the real deal, that's somebody saying please help
me, please know about me, please react," Richardson said. "That's our
job."
***
If truly created in a forced labor camp, the Halloween graveyard kit
from Kmart's "Totally Ghoul" product line could bring a blow to the U.S.
chain of discount stores.
Title 19, section 1307 of U.S. Code generally prohibits the
importation of all items "mined, produced or manufactured" in any
foreign country by convict labor, forced labor and/or indentured labor.
After the Oregonian informed the U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement about the letter, ICE's Homeland Security Investigations
began looking into the case, public affairs officer Andrew Munoz
confirmed.
Sears Holdings Corporation, which operates Kmart, released a statement on the matter:
"Sears Holdings has a Global Compliance Program which helps to ensure
that vendors and factories producing merchandise for our company adhere
to specific Program Requirements, and all local laws pertaining to
employment standards and workplace practices. Failure to comply with any
of the Program Requirements, including the use of forced labor, may
result in a loss of business or factory termination. We understand the
seriousness of this allegation, and will continue to investigate."
Daniel Ruiz, section chief of the National Intellectual Property
Rights Coordination Center's commercial fraud unit, said it would be
difficult to predict the length of an investigation like this, which
would involve American and Chinese authorities. Investigative findings
would be released, he said, only if the agency takes action.
***
Julie Keith now checks the label of everything she buys, down to the
Gingerbread house she purchased for the holidays. Her friends, she said,
do the same.
"If I really don't need it, I won't buy it if it's made in China,"
she said. "This has really made me more aware. I hope it would make a
difference."
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